Bus

Intercity buses are an inexpensive but usually uncomfortable way to travel in Egypt. But. despite overcrowding, buses are valuable for short trips, when trains are a hassle. Buses also provide transportation to areas without rail service, such as Hurghada, the Oases, the Sinai, and Abu Simbel. Most routes also offer a slightly more expensive air-conditioned bus, usually early in the morning.

Private companies serve routes frequented by wealthier Egyptians (such as Cairo to Alexandria) with special air-conditioned, comfortable, no-standing buses. Bus service in the Sinai, though irregular, is generally comfortable and air-conditioned. Note that when you book a ticket for an Egyptian bus you are often assigned a particular seat. Buses traveling between major cities leave frequently throughout the day, although buses to and from the Sinai and the oases often depart only early in the morning. Try to go to the station the day before to confirm departure times.

Numbers and destinations on Egyptian buses are ordinarily written only in Arabic; familiarize yourself with the number chart in the language glossary at the end of this book. The conductors who sit at the small kiosks at main terminals are usually quite helpful with directions.